READ LABELS in ten seconds ... and discover food liars.

Have you wondered lately if the "low calorie" or "slimming" food choices are truthful?

Many times we feel lost when trying to read the nutritional fact labels. In the supermarket we wonder how much is too many or too few calories?, Is 10 grams too many carbohydrates?, Should I choose no sugar or fat free? Are light foods actually healthier? ...

According to the law, every industrial product we buy, must contain a label describing the contents of ingredients, calories and nutrients.

I'll give you 8 tips to choose your food and make it more practical.  In order to make it easy, I have chosen OREO cookies.

First, check that the bag or box has a label that says "Nutrition Facts or Supplement Facts" on the back of the pack.

Find the part where it says "Serving Size". 

For our example, one portion means 4 cookies.  That means the calories and nutrients reported correspond to 4 cookies only, not the whole package.

Normally you will find 6 elements: Energy (Kcal), Fat (g) Cholesterol (g) Sodium (g), Carbohydrate (g) and Protein (g). 

The chart shows the total amount (grams) of each nutrient and compares it to an average 2000kcal diet (for an average adult).

If the food you bought is a dessert, each portion over 150 Kcal is equivalent to a homemade dessert, 3 apples, 2 slices of bread or tortilla.

• In Oreo cookies, 4 pieces provide 170 calories, WOW!

Choose foods with low cholesterol (less than 20 mg per serving).  In the average diet, cholesterol comes naturally from animal products, you shouldn’t add more to your diet.

• According to our label, eating Oreo cookies will not increase our cholesterol intake.

Avoid foods containing more than 140mg of sodium per serving.

• These cookies (and most industrialized products) are high in sodium (150mg).  If you have high blood pressure or water retention problems, these are not recommended.

With carbohydrates, try to choose foods that have at least some fiber (the recommended daily intake is 25-30g) they will make you feel satiated faster than the ones with sugar only. 

Avoid those that contain high fructose corn syrup (HFCS).  It has been described as one of the main causes of obesity, diabetes and heart disease in the world.

• Oreos have less fiber and provide 1g of fiber and 15g of sugar per portion, which is equal to 11/2 tablespoon of sugar. I think you should search for another dessert...

Often the amount of protein in this type of food is very low and of poor quality, they will not benefit or harm your health.

• Eating 4 Oreos only gives you 2g of protein.

Apparently our cookies failed the exam...

I hope these tips will be useful in your next visit to the grocery store. In the next few weeks you will learn how to find the true “Low calories” or “Light” products” and I'll explain in more detail so that you become an expert in choosing your food.